Dissolve Definition in Chemistry

Disintegrate Definition in Chemistry In science, to disintegrate is to make a solute go into an answer. Dissolving is additionally called disintegration. Ordinarily, this includes a strong going into a fluid stage, however disintegration can include different changes too. For instance, when combinations structure, one strong disintegrates into another to frame a strong arrangement. Explicit models must be met for a procedure to be viewed as disintegration. For fluids and gases, the substance that breaks up must be fit for framing non-covalent collaborations with the dissolvable. For crystalline solids, the precious stone structure should be separated to discharge iotas, particles, or atoms. At the point when ionic mixes break up, they separate into their part particles in the dissolvable. The term dissolvability alludes to how promptly a substance disintegrates in a particular dissolvable. In the event that disintegration is supported, the substance is supposed to be dissolvable in that dissolvable. Interestingly, if next to no solute disintegrates, it is supposed to be insoluble. Remember, a compound or atom might be dissolvable in one dissolvable yet insoluble in another. For instance, sodium chloride is dissolvable in water yet not as dissolvable in natural solvents, for example, CH3)2CO or turpentine. Models Mixing sugar into water is a case of dissolving. The sugar is the solute, while the water is the dissolvable. Dissolving salt in water is a case of disintegration of an ionic compound. The sodium chloride (salt) separates into sodium and chloride particles when it is blended in with water. Discharging the helium from an inflatable into the climate is likewise a case of dissolving. The helium gas disintegrates into the bigger volume of the air.

Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692

Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 Tituba was among the initial three individuals blamed for being a witch during the Salem witch preliminaries of 1692. She admitted to black magic and charged others. Tituba, otherwise called Tituba Indian, was aâ household slave and worker whose birth and demise dates are obscure. Tituba Biography Little is known about Titubas foundation or even starting point. Samuel Parris, later to assume a focal job in the Salem witch preliminaries of 1692 as the town serve, carried three subjugated people with him when he came to Massachusetts from New Spain Barbados in the Caribbean. We can figure from the conditions that Parris acquired responsibility for in Barbados, presumably when she was twelve or a couple of years more seasoned. We don't have the foggiest idea whether he got such possession in repayment of an obligation, however that story has been acknowledged by a few. Parris was, at the time he was in New Spain, not yet wedded and not yet a clergyman. At the point when Samuel Parris moved to Boston from New Spain, he brought Tituba, John Indian and a little youngster with him as family unit slaves. In Boston, he wedded and later turned into a pastor. Tituba filled in as a maid. In Salem Village Fire up. Samuel Parris moved to Salem Village in 1688, a possibility for the situation of Salem Village serve. In around 1689, Tituba and John Indian appear to have hitched. In 1689 Parris was officially called as the priest, given a full deed to the parsonage, and the Salem Village church sanction was agreed upon. Tituba would not likely have been legitimately associated with the developing church strife including Rev. Parris. Be that as it may, since the contention remembered retaining compensation and installment for kindling, and Parris griped about the impact on his family, Tituba likely would likewise have felt the deficiency of kindling and food in the house. She would likewise have likely known about the agitation in the network when attacks were propelled in New England, firing up again in 1689 (and called King Williams War), with New France utilizing both French officers and nearby Indians to battle against the English pioneers. Regardless of whether she knew about the political clashes around Massachusetts status as a province isn't known. Regardless of whether she knew about Rev. Parris lessons in late 1691 notice of Satans impact around is additionally not known, however it appears to be likely that his feelings of dread were known in his family unit. Pains and Accusations Begin In mid 1692, three young ladies with associations with the Parris family started to show unusual conduct. One was Elizabeth (Betty) Parris, the nine-year-old little girl of Rev. Parris and his significant other. Another was Abigail Williams, age 12, called family or a niece of Rev. Parris. She may have filled in as a family unit hireling and an ally to Betty. The third young lady was Ann Putnam Jr., who was the girl of a key supporter of Rev. Parris in the Salem Village church strife. There is no source before the last 50% of the nineteenth century, remembering transcripts of declaration for the assessments and preliminaries, that bolsters that Tituba and the young ladies who were informers drilled any enchantment together. To discover what was causing the tribulations, a nearby specialist (probably William Griggs) and a neighboring priest, Rev. John Hale, were brought in by Parris. Tituba later affirmed that she saw dreams of the fiend and witches amassing. The specialist analyzed the reason for the sufferings as Evil Hand. A neighbor of the Parris family, Mary Sibley, prompted John Indian and conceivably Tituba to make a witchs cake to distinguish the reason for the underlying sufferings of Betty Parris and Abigail Williams. The following day, Betty and Abigail named Tituba as a reason for their conduct. Tituba was blamed by the little youngsters for appearing to them (as a soul), which added up to an allegation of black magic. Tituba was interrogated concerning her job. Fire up. Parris beat Tituba to attempt to get an admission from her. Tituba Arrested and Examined On February 29, 1692, a capture warrant was given for Tituba in Salem Town. Capture warrants were additionally given for Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne. Every one of the three of the charged were inspected the following day at Nathaniel Ingersolls bar in Salem Village by nearby judges Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne. In that assessment, Tituba admitted, naming both Sarah Osborne and Sarah Good as witches and portraying their ghostly developments, incorporating meeting with the fallen angel. Sarah Good guaranteed her honesty yet embroiled Tituba and Osborne. Tituba was addressed for two additional days. Titubas admission, by the guidelines of the court, shielded her from being attempted later with others, including the individuals who were in the long run seen as blameworthy and executed. Tituba apologized as far as it matters for her, saying she adored Betty and intended no mischief. She remembered for her admission confounded stories of black magic all perfect with English society convictions, not voodoo as some have claimed. Tituba herself went into a fit, professing to be tormented. After the judges completed their assessment of Tituba, she was sent to prison. While she was detained, two others blamed her for being one of a few ladies whose ghosts theyd seen flying. John Indian, through the preliminaries, likewise had various fits when present for the assessment of charged witches. Some have hypothesized this was a method of diverting further doubt of himself or his significant other. Tituba herself is scarcely referenced in the records after her underlying capture, assessment, and admission. The Rev. Parris vowed to pay the expense to permit Tituba to be discharged from jail. Under the principles of the settlement, like guidelines in England, even somebody discovered blameless needed to pay for costs caused to detain and take care of them before they could be discharged. However, Tituba retracted her admission, and Parris never paid the fine, apparently in reprisal for her recantation. After the Trials The following spring, the preliminaries finished and different detained people were discharged once their fines were paid. Somebody paid seven pounds for Titubas discharge. Probably, whoever paid the fine had bought Tituba from Parris. A similar individual may have bought John Indian; the two of them vanish from every known record after Titubas discharge. A couple of narratives notice a girl, Violet, who stayed with the Parris family. Tituba in Fiction Arthur Miller incorporates Tituba in his 1952 play, The Crucible, which utilizes the Salem witch preliminaries as an illustration or relationship to twentieth century McCarthyism, the interest, and boycotting of denounced Communists. Tituba is portrayed in Millers show as starting black magic as play among the young ladies of Salem Village.In 1964, Ann Petry distributed Tituba of Salem Village, composed for youngsters ten and older.Maryse Condã ©, a French Caribbean essayist, distributed I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem which contends that Tituba was of dark African heritage.â Tituba Bibliography Notwithstanding makes reference to in different assets in the general Salem Witch preliminaries list of sources, these references might be particularly useful in finding out about Tituba: Elaine Breslaw. Tituba, Reluctant Witch of Salem: Devilish Indians and Puritan Fantasies. 1996.Chadwick Hansen. The Metamorphosis of Tituba, or Why American Intellectuals Cant Tell an Indian Witch from a Negro. The New England Quarterly, March 1974.Bernard Rosenthal. Titubas Story. The New England Quarterly, June 1998.Bernard Rosenthal. Dull Eve. Hypnotized: Women and Witchcraft in America. Altered by Elizabeth Ries. 1998.

Government Role in Construction Industry

Government Role in Construction Industry Financial aspects FOR CONSTRUCTION AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT JULIANA SULING ANDREW Presentation The two fundamental pieces of financial hypothesis were normally named â€Å"monetary theory† and â€Å"price theory†. Financial hypothesis suggests that unmistakable fiscal methodologies can advantage nations depending upon their exceptional course of action of benefits and obstacles. It is considering focus contemplations with respect to how factors like the proportion of the money gracefully, esteem levels and benchmark premium rates impact the economy. Budgetary specialists and central keeping cash powers are consistently those generally included with making and executing money related methodology. A money related hypothesis that battles that the cost for a specific extraordinary/organization is the connection between the forces of gracefully and premium. The hypothesis of value says that when the bit of leeway got from the people who demand the component meets the sellers insignificant costs is the best business cost for the incredible/organization. Basically, microeconomics has to do with gracefully and request, and with the manner in which they collaborate in different markets. Microeconomics investigation moves effectively and easily from the one point to another and lies at the focal point of the a large portion of the perceived subfields of financial matters. Errand 1 There are two kinds of parts associated with our development industry; there are open segment and private division. It is essential to comprehend the contrast between the private area and open segment in light of the fact that your protection rights will vary contingent upon the enactment that an association is administered under. The private area is normally made out of affiliations that are secretly had and not some bit of the legislature. These when in doubt consolidate ventures (both advantage and non-advantage), associations, and establishments. A more straightforward way to deal with consider the private division is by considering affiliations that are not guaranteed or worked by the administration. For example, retail stores, credit associations, and neighborhood associations will work in the private part. The open part is commonly made out of affiliations that are guaranteed and worked by the assembly. This joins chose, ordinary, state, or metropolitan governments, dependent upon where you live. Security order as a rule considers relationship in the open division an open body or an open force. A couple of delineations of open bodies in Canada and the United Kingdom are educational bodies, restorative administrations bodies, police and prison organizations, and neighborhood and central government bodies and their specialized topics. Size is an essential typical for the get-togethers, affiliations, and gatherings in which social direct occurs. Right when only two or three people are associating, including just a single additional individual may have an immense impact by the manner in which they relate. As an affiliation or gathering creates in size it is adroit to encounter tipping centers where the course in which it works needs to change. The multifaceted design of huge groupings is most of the way considering the way that they are contained interrelated subgroups. As a gathering gets greater, including another person has less effect on its properties. An idea in any occasion in more diminutive gatherings, be that as it may, is whether the amount of people is even or odd. Doing things together is basic if every last one of those included surrender to what to do, or if prevailing part assumption has the limit supersede fights without repelling the dissenters. A gathering of six or eight people can part into two proportional gatherings, so decision making isn't appropriate to be as straightforward just as the size were five, seven or nine. As gatherings get greater impasses are increasingly implausible yet simultaneously can be inconvenient. If a gathering chooses decisions by casting a ballot it can grasp a technique for tie-breaking. As the size of a gathering builds, the quantity of conceivable individual to-individual connections (L) increments quickly as the size of the gathering (N) expands (L = (Nâ ² N)/2). In a four-part bunch there are six potential pairings; include a fifth part for every one of the four to identify with and you have ten sets. Necessity for activity gets the chance to be progressively plainly obvious. Certain things must be done a social affair to shape and continue with: people must be motivated to get together and take an interest; destinations must be set; assignments delegated, booked, and finished; issues grasped. Two or three people who trust each other and offer a fundamental explanation can on occasion do most of that in an unconstrained and equalitarian way. Significant social events frequently depend on upon apparent pioneers to direct tasks. Grouped characteristics construct, giving more advantages for basic reasoning anyway thwarting correspondence and coordinated effort and making accord more enthusiastically to reach. Bureaucratic philosophy tends to develop, for instance, allocating particular assignments to various subgroups and grasping standard techniques. Much monetary movement for instance cultivating, mining, creation, deals and others are done by little gatherings, every one of whose individuals cooperate under the oversight of a first-line chief. They for the most part work physically utilizing their staff or laborers. Assembling ventures are classes under huge gatherings of association. They go through huge machines to manufacture their items, for instance creation of vehicles. At the point when the interest is high from the clients, they don’t have sufficient opportunity to manufacture the vehicles individually, so they need machine to support them. Same goes to expressway development, they need the substantial machine to build the interstate and the laborers required are many. Errand 2(A) The two undertakings that can upgrade economy of the nation are expressway tasks and lodging ventures which both of this fall under development industry.â Assignment 2(B) The development business is a genuine interest in the economy either in structural designing development, non-private or private. It is considered as a part of a system to advance total interest for building and modern segments. The volume of ventures fluctuates relying upon the arrangement of dependability through the choice to diminish or expand spending on social administrations. In Malaysia, the part of the development business is one segment of the economy the principle nations. In the following 20 years, its commitment to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is in the scope of 3-6% per annum. In a similar period, the development business has recorded great development paces of twofold digit development for a long time from 1989 to 1996. Parkway transportation is the strategy for unobtrusive component course between homes, shops, and others. It is only the roads which can pass on stock from and to aerodromes, harbors and rail course stations. Considering the utility of boulevards wherever in the unmistakable pieces of a country, they can be properly stood out from passageways in a human body for the most part as flexibly courses keep up keeps an eye on prosperity by giving progression of blood; in like manner avenues advance countrys wealth by keeping its family and product moving. Consequently, we see that advance and flourishing of a nation relies much upon lanes. As a matter of fact, boulevards are the existence lines of countrys economy. Lodging is one of the fundamental prerequisites for guaranteeing the prosperity of the individuals is secured. The development area additionally added to monetary development that has direct importance to different segments, including the administrations division and the assembling segment of building materials. In satisfying this necessity, such factors as the capacity of purchasers, improvement expenses and selling costs consistently influence the interest and flexibly of lodging. In light of the present situation, lodging development is to a great extent moved in urban and rural regions thickly populated with potential purchasers was high and the lodging market is progressively across the board. Assignment 3(A) Financial matters arrangement creators are have two sorts of instruments to impact a country’s economy: financial approach and fiscal strategy. Assignment 3(B) Financial arrangement and financial strategy suggest the two most extensively saw apparatus used to affect a countrys fiscal activity. Fiscal strategy is chiefly worried about the organization of premium rates and the total flexibly of money accessible for use and is generally done by national banks, for instance, the Federal Reserve. Monetary strategy is the total term for the outfitting and spending exercises of governments. Fiscal approach National banks have regularly used financial strategy to either engage an economy into speedier turn of events or back off improvement over explanations behind caution of issues like growing. The theory is that, by boosting individuals and associations to secure and consume, financial approach will achieve the economy to turn out to be snappier than run of the mill. On the other hand, by constraining spending and boosting save reserves, the economy will turn out to be less quickly than normal. Financial arrangement Financial arrangement gadgets are different and intensely among advertise investigators and political onlookers. When in doubt, the purpose of most government financial procedures is to concentrate on the total degree of spending, the total structure of spending, or both in an economy. The two most comprehensively used strategy for impacting monetary approach are changes in the piece of government spending or in evaluation arrangement. Financial approach Fiscal approach Standard: Controlling the degree of total interest in the economy to accomplish financial goals of value steadiness, full business, and monetary development. Controlling the gracefully of cash to impact results like monetary development, expansion, trade rates with different monetary forms and joblessness. Definition: Monetary approach is the utilization of government use and income assortment to impact the economy. The procedure by which the fiscal authority of a nation controls the gracefully of cash. P

No need for a Mission Statement or Corporate Objectives.

No requirement for a Mission Statement or Corporate Objectives. Free Online Research Papers This paper looks at the requirement for an organization to build a Mission Statement. This announcement for the most part contains the focal qualities and convictions of the firm and it must be clung to by all representatives. Nonetheless, the inquiry presented here is that in today’s heightened serious business world, is there any prerequisite for such an archive. There is no uncertainty that opposition has become the point of convergence of numerous businesses’ focus, with an apparent disregard of these convictions and qualities. This is basically an impression of the market. In saying this, it is as yet my feeling that there is a spot for organizations to make and cling to a Mission Statement. I will additionally build up my feeling on this. Presentation: â€Å"If you don’t know where you are going, any street will take you there† Raymond G Viault, CEO, Jacobs Suchard, Switzerland. â€Å"A journey of a thousand miles starts with a solitary advance. It is significant that that progression is in the privilege direction.† Old Chinese saying, undated. â€Å"How would we be able to go ahead when we don’t know what direction we are facing?† John Lennon, 1972. â€Å"Most vital arranging includes getting ready thick reports loaded up with numbers and language. However, building the procedure around the image yields much better results† (Chan Kim and Mauborgne, June 2002,p.77). Crucial, values and vital objectives are properly called directional procedures since they control specialists when they settle on key hierarchical choices (Duncan et al, p.1 87). In this paper we inspect the key directional procedures of the association and their application to true circumstances. The strategic giving guidance: The crucial an association endeavors to catch the unmistakable reason or purpose behind being. Principally it is a mission statement and when obviously comprehended the intricacy of nature can be diminished and sorted out in a manner that can be dissected considering the objectives the association wishes to accomplish. Thompson (2002, p.93) recommends that a statement of purpose ought not address what an association must do so as to endure, but instead what it has decided to do so as to flourish. It should be sure, visionary and propelling. Ackoff (1986) recommends that a decent statement of purpose have five attributes: It will contain a detailing of goals that empowers progress towards them to be estimated, It separates the organization from its rivals, It characterizes the business that the organization needs to be in, not really is in, It is pertinent to all partners in the firm, not simply investors and directors, It is energizing and moving. Campbell (1989) contends that to be important statements of purpose must reflect corporate qualities, and the vital pioneer and the association all in all ought to be noticeably seeking after the mission. He takes a more extensive viewpoint to incorporate parts of the corporate vision contending that there are four issues engaged with building up a helpful strategic. Initially, it is critical to explain the motivation behind the association and why it exists. Also, the business and its exercises ought to be depicted and the position that it needs to accomplish in its field. Thirdly, the organisation’s qualities ought to be expressed. How does the organization mean to treat its workers, clients and providers? At last, guarantee that the association acts in the way that it guarantees it will. This is basic since it can motivate trust in representatives and other people who altogether impact the association. Statements of purpose can very effectively simply express the undeniable and thus have minimal genuine worth. The mystery lies in explaining what makes an organization extraordinary and a progressively compelling contender, as opposed to just rehashing those necessities that are basic for meeting key achievement factors. Organizations that succeed long haul are those which make upper hands and continue their solid situations with adaptability and improvement. Both the vision and strategic help this. As confirmed by Thompson (2002, p.94) the chief motivation behind these announcements is correspondence, both inside and remotely and a significant advantage for associations is the reasoning they are compelled to do so as to set up sound explanations. It is basic that the mission or undoubtedly the vision is in excess of a plaque on a divider in the lobby; representatives need to make the words mean something through their activities. For a statement of purpose to be a living record, representatives must feel that the association really implies what it is stating in the crucial vision articulations and must build up a feeling of possession, duty and reason in its usage. Basically there must be a component of trust, for without it the ideal results won't be accomplished. Workers ought to be associated with the turn of events and correspondence of the crucial top-level administration must be submitted remembering the CEO for mission plan. The mission unmistakably ought to compare to t he fundamental way of thinking or vision hidden the business, and if there is a sound way of thinking, methodologies that create achievement will be gotten from it. In the progression of objectives, the strategic the organisation’s particular character. It isn't only an outflow of expectation yet is an endeavor to catch the quintessence of direction and submit it to composing. Fundamentally, a hierarchical strategic an extensively characterized and suffering mission statement that recognizes a social insurance association from different associations of its sort and distinguishes the extent of its tasks in item, administration and market terms (Duncan et al, 2006, p.188). As verified by Duncan et al (2006, p.189) the statement of purpose is a critically significant piece of key objective setting. It is the superordinate objective that stands the trial of time and helps ranking directors and in fact laborers in exploring through times of disturbance and change. It is depicted a s â€Å"the stake in the ground that gives the grapple to vital planning†. Be that as it may, statements of purpose can't be fill in for thoroughly thought out and deliberately figured methodologies. A feeling of crucial not an assurance for progress. The association needs to hold fast to the mission and routinely audit it to be certain it stays important in changing occasions and ought to deliberately assess key choices with the utilization of its statement of purpose. Whenever new open doors present for the association, there are three basic inquiries to be viewed as, for example, â€Å"are we not doing a few things we ought to be doing†, would we say we are doing a few things we ought not be doing? furthermore, are we doing a few things we should keep on doing yet in an in a general sense diverse way?† to decide if the new open door is reliable with its fundamental peculiarity. As sketched out by Duncan et al (2006, p. 193) there is no single method to create and compose statements of purpose. To characterize the uniqueness of an association, statements of purpose should basically stress those parts of the business that make them exceptional. Statements of purpose perpetually incorporate the objective client and market, they demonstrate the chief administrations conveyed or gave by the association, determine the geological region inside which the association expects to focus its exercises, recognizes the organisation’s reasoning, affirms the favored mental self view and wanted open picture. Segments, for example, hierarchical way of thinking, self-idea and wanted open picture are especially connected with higher performing associations (Bail et al, 1999). Scholastics and experts have built up an arsenal of instruments to assist organizations with understanding their vital situating. Chan Kim and Mauborgne (2002, p.78) depict the drawing of a technique canvas as a â€Å"unique instrument to mapping vital course.. .11 completes three things in one picture†. It shows the vital profile of an industry by portraying unmistakably the components that influence rivalry among industry players as well as could be expected future elements, it shows the key profile of present and potential contenders, recognizing which factors they put resources into deliberately lastly it draws the company’s key profile or worth bend, indicating how it puts resources into the variables of rivalry and how it may put resources into them later on. Southwest Airline’s profile is an ideal case of a decent methodology, since it shows the three reciprocal characteristics that describe a successful procedure: center, difference and a convincing sloga n â€Å"the speed of a plane at the cost of a vehicle at whatever point you need it†. As verified by Chan Kim and Mauborgne (2002, p. 83) â€Å"Completing the four stages of envisioning procedure will return methodology to vital arranging, and it will extraordinarily improve your odds of thinking of a wining equation. As Aristotle brought up â€Å"The soul never thinks without an image†. Vision - a declaration of expectation: Vision is a depiction of what the association will resemble and seem as though when it is satisfying its motivation. Successful dreams have four significant properties: optimism, uniqueness, future direction and symbolism. Dreams are about goals, measures, and wanted future states. Successful dreams are explanations of goals that give a compass making a beeline for where the organisation’ s administration by and large need to go. Dreams are based on pictures of things to come and pictures inspire individuals to seek after the apparently unimaginable. As relevantly put by Gerry M Murphy, CEO, Greencore plc, Ireland â€Å"strategy advancement resembles driving around an indirect. The signs are just valuable in the event that you know where you need to go. A few ways out lead tough, some declining - most are single direction boulevards and some have overwhelming traffic without a doubt. The stunt is in picking the

Objectives and Targets Step for Making Music Festivals Essay

Destinations and Targets Step for Making Music Festivals - Essay Example The celebration has been distinguished to offer distinctive convenience administrations to the guests or crowds through outdoors fields. The guests are likewise given the chance of bringing convoys just as campervan for their convenience during the celebration. Guests are additionally offered with the chance of having both on location and off-site outdoors benefits (Glastonbury Festivala, 2014). The principle target of this task incorporates the assessment of the expanding check of guests who join in or take an interest in this Greenfield celebration. Contingent upon the assessment, venture techniques in regards to the arrangement of fitting pleasing offices to the expanding pace of crowd inflow are figured. In such manner, for drawing in the significant bit of the guests, the targets of the business are given hereunder. Course of action for settlement for the crowd of the Glastonbury Festival has consistently been a dull activity taking thought of the way that consistently this Greenfield celebration gets another and expanded tally of a populace that may even cross barely any millions (Glastonbury Festival). In such manner, the crowd for the settlement administration doesn't rely upon a particular sexual orientation and age. Furthermore, the celebration is recognized to draw in the adolescent to a huge degree. In such manner, the particular objective crowd for the settlement will be to draw in 40 percent of the adolescent just as should be expected grown-ups. The particular objective crowd for the celebration will likewise contain both extravagance and great administrations. The convenience administrations are isolated based on extravagance just as a work of art so guests can have their settlement based on their inclinations (Glastonbury Festivalc, 2014; Glastonbury Festival; Guardian News and Media Limited, 2014). The convenience administrations offered in the Glastonbury celebration depends on specific factors that incorporate security, room space, access to the celebration, vehicle leaving offices andâ catering services.â

Status Report COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Status Report COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This is an update on where we are in the process of completing fall 2010 applications for review.   This picture shows how busy our printer has been in the past few days.   It has basically been going nonstop as we have printed several thousand applications that can range from 10-20 pages each.   And this picture only shows the applications printed, not the thousands of letters of recommendation we have received as well. The process of manually reviewing files and matching them to letters of recommendation (which live in a separate module of the same system) moves a little faster for applicants that chose to submit everything on line.   If documents have been mailed (or letters of recommendation for that matter) the process takes a while longer because we must search for the documents missed during our print cycles. In rare cases we are unable to read the transcripts uploaded to the site and for me I would say this represents only 5% of the applications I have reviewed so far.   If we are unable to read a document we will contact you.   As a reminder, if you uploaded your test scores and/or transcript(s) and they are showing as not received this is normal.   There is no need to email us concerning receipt.   We manually check to make sure the information was submitted and and then will check it off as Received Not Official. As a reminder, when we complete your file for review you will receive an email from our office.   In the meantime, we ask for your patience as we work as quickly as we can.   There is really no reason to worry, if there is an issue we will contact you. As stated in previous entries, it can take us up to 10-15 days to go through the process of completing files.   When a file is completed has no bearing upon an admission decision.     As of today we have completed about 30% of the applications submitted and the more time we spend, the faster things move along.   Phone calls and emails have also started to subside which will help us to move more quickly. I hope this window into our world helps you to understand the processing in our office.

Status Report COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Status Report COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This is an update on where we are in the process of completing fall 2010 applications for review.   This picture shows how busy our printer has been in the past few days.   It has basically been going nonstop as we have printed several thousand applications that can range from 10-20 pages each.   And this picture only shows the applications printed, not the thousands of letters of recommendation we have received as well. The process of manually reviewing files and matching them to letters of recommendation (which live in a separate module of the same system) moves a little faster for applicants that chose to submit everything on line.   If documents have been mailed (or letters of recommendation for that matter) the process takes a while longer because we must search for the documents missed during our print cycles. In rare cases we are unable to read the transcripts uploaded to the site and for me I would say this represents only 5% of the applications I have reviewed so far.   If we are unable to read a document we will contact you.   As a reminder, if you uploaded your test scores and/or transcript(s) and they are showing as not received this is normal.   There is no need to email us concerning receipt.   We manually check to make sure the information was submitted and and then will check it off as Received Not Official. As a reminder, when we complete your file for review you will receive an email from our office.   In the meantime, we ask for your patience as we work as quickly as we can.   There is really no reason to worry, if there is an issue we will contact you. As stated in previous entries, it can take us up to 10-15 days to go through the process of completing files.   When a file is completed has no bearing upon an admission decision.     As of today we have completed about 30% of the applications submitted and the more time we spend, the faster things move along.   Phone calls and emails have also started to subside which will help us to move more quickly. I hope this window into our world helps you to understand the processing in our office.